Triermain
Sir Walter Scott penned a ballad called
‘The Bride of Triermain,’ a ruined castle that lies just a few miles west of
Gilsland and was built as a protection against Liddesdale raids in the 14th
Century with stone taken from Hadrian’s Wall.
The tower that stood on top of a glacial
mound was demolished at the end of the 17th Century, with the stone
being recycled into the farm buildings nearby, so just a thick wall and
fragment of the gatehouse remain of the moated castle.
Triermain was built by the Norman de Vaux
family, whose ancestors went on to become brewers in Sunderland
with their famous Double Maxim beer popular among the Wearside shipworkers in
the last century, and was in ruins by the end of the 16th.
Gilsland was Bell territory during the reiver period, with
a few Milburns and Hardens for good measure. The Bells also lived across the
line on the Scots’ side and were at feud with the Grahams in 1583 after the
murder of two Bells – and a Graham that rode with them – the year before in
retribution for the death of one of the Grahams, who was kinsman to his
murderer. Lord Scrope reckoned that the complicated inter-family nature of the
feud made it ‘the greatest ever on these Borders.’
With strong family ties on both sides of
the divide, the West March was virtually ungovernable.