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FOR THE PEACE AND QUIET OF THE FRONTIERS

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On the 12 th and 13 th of September 1543, at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, a consultation involving Lord Wharton, the English Lord Deputy Warden General, the three deputy wardens and the captains of the castles at Carlisle, Norham, Wark and other strategic spots, appointed a number of watches to be set on the Border for ‘Peace and Quiet of the Frontiers.’ The watches were to be set nightly, with some in day time, ‘according to the ancient customs of the Marches’ and other clauses included that every man should follow a trod, upon pain of death, no man to harbour, aid or abet any fugitives, rebel, felon, murderer, English or Scottish, or ‘practice with them,’ also punishable by death. Those that signed the document were Lord Wharton, Lord Eure, Deputy Warden of the East March, Lord Ogle of the Middle March and Sir Thomas Dacre of the West. Sir Richard Musgrave, captain of Carlisle, Mr. Dunye, captain of Berwick, Sir John Horsley, captain of Bamburgh, Richard Bowes, captain of No...